نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Supporting production is a key policy for development-oriented countries. Iran’s Seventh Five-Year Development Plan (2022–2026) emphasizes achieving 8% economic growth, and the Judiciary’s Transformation Document (2024) highlights “preventing the closure of production units.” Over recent years, the Judiciary has addressed challenges faced by production units, enabling many to re-enter the economic cycle. However, at the intersection of judicial criminal policy and legislative criminal policy, significant challenges arise that hinder support for production units. For example, Article 114 of the 2013 Criminal Procedure Code, while aiming to prevent closure of production units, allows investigating judges to suspend all or part of a unit’s activities if continuing them involves criminal acts harmful to public health, security, or order. Furthermore, in environmental crimes such as air or soil pollution, production units causing environmental harm may face court-ordered activity suspensions. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach to examine: What should judicial criminal policy for supporting production units entail? The findings suggest the Judiciary should propose a dedicated chapter to the Criminal Procedure Code with a supportive approach to production, enabling both differentiated judicial rulings and the establishment of empowered provincial bodies like a “Judicial Commission for Investment Support” with guaranteed authority to protect production. Additionally, a Judiciary representative should be included in the “Committee for Facilitating and Removing Production Barriers” under Article 61 of the 2015 Law on Removing Barriers to Competitive Production and Enhancing the Financial System. Finally, the urgent approval of the “Protection of Public Rights” bill, which focuses on judicial support for production, is necessary.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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