نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشـجوی کارشناسـی ارشـد، گـروه اقتصـاد، دانشـگاه علـوم اسـلامی رضـوی، مشـهد، ایـران.
2 استادیار ، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Dual shareholders refer to commercial entities whose portfolios simultaneously include both bank loans and bank equity shares. This study investigates the relationship between bank efficiency and the proportion of shares held by a single beneficiary of the bank. The issue gains significance when certain private banks utilize low-cost banking resources to finance their affiliated enterprises, thereby disrupting the country’s monetary and banking systems and causing detrimental macroeconomic effects, including inflation. Following a review of comparable studies in Iran and globally, we analyzed relevant variables within Iran’s economy. Using the Chow, Breusch-Pagan, and Hausman tests, we identified the appropriate estimation method. Our findings indicate statistically significant effects for the variables of bank size and economic growth. Additionally, we observed a significant positive relationship between the ratio of non-performing loans (NPL) and both annual inflation rates and annual bank loan interest rates. Conversely, significant negative relationships were identified for bank capital, inefficiency, return on bank assets, and the ratio of single beneficiary shares to total shares.
کلیدواژهها [English]