نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
موسسه عالی فقه و علوم اسلامی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
One of the influential foundations of economic theories is the epistemological foundations, among which the theory of truth and the theory of justification are particularly important given their influence on the structure and nature of theories. Islamic philosophers have opinions in this field that can be used to reform existing economic theories and establish Islamic economic theories. Accepting the foundations of Islamic wisdom in the theory of truth, provides an independent criterion in evaluating various concepts, assumptions and propositions. In explanatory propositions, they believe in the correspondence theory, and in prescriptive propositions, they pay attention to the goals and ways to achieve it. This distinction also extends to the concepts and assumptions of economic theory. Islamic theorists in the theory of justification believe in foundationalism as well as coherence principle. Foundationalism, by influencing the definition, applied method, active fields of economic studies and the structure of theories in Islamic economics, draws the path of this science in the use of principles. Coherence principle also makes it a practical wisdom that, by borrowing some of its principles from theoretical wisdom, pursues the goals of the Islamic economic system and has compatible explanatory, prescriptive, and tactic-policy making dimensions. This basis preserves objectivity while being purposeful for Islamic economics. The combination of fundamentalism and cohesiveness also recognizes the diversity of Islamic economics theories.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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