نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار ، گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه بین المللی اهل بیت( ع،) تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه بین المللی اهل بیت( ع)، قم، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Economic justice concerns the equitable distribution of opportunities, privileges, and economic benefits among individuals and groups within society. Composite indices are widely used to measure economic justice because they provide comprehensive tools for assessing performance and identifying gaps between current conditions and economic goals, plans, and policies. This study aims to rank the provinces of Iran according to economic justice by applying a multi-criteria decision-making approach. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to determine the weights of the indicators, while the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was used for ranking the provinces. Drawing on the theoretical framework, the composite index was developed based on the following criteria: the right to legitimate ownership, the right to fair exchange, the right to equitable share in production, the rights of the needy to public and private assets, universal access to public resources, and the rights of future generations to intergenerational resources. The results reveal that Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, North Khorasan, and Qom provinces ranked first, second, and third, respectively. Conversely, Khuzestan and Tehran ranked lowest, indicating that provinces with higher rankings demonstrate greater adherence to economic justice principles, while those with lower rankings face significant challenges in this regard. Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers focus on redesigning minimum wage policies, increasing development budgets for less-developed regions, and expanding social support programs for populations living below the poverty line to promote economic justice across the country.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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